Many drivers assume they can forget about the Highway Code once they’ve passed their theory test. However, the rules of the road are regularly updated, making it important to stay informed.
One of the most significant updates in recent years was the introduction of new Highway Code rules designed to improve safety for vulnerable road users, including pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders.
Here’s everything you need to know.
What Changed in the Highway Code?
The updated Highway Code introduced several measures aimed at making UK roads safer and encouraging more people to walk, wheel and cycle.
Key changes included:
- A new hierarchy of road users.
- Greater priority for pedestrians at junctions.
- Increased protection for cyclists.
- New guidance on passing distances when overtaking cyclists and horse riders.
- Improved awareness of vulnerable road users.
For more motoring tips, driving advice and road safety information, visit our maintenance guidance hub.
The Hierarchy of Road Users
One of the most important changes was the introduction of a hierarchy of road users.
The principle behind the hierarchy is simple: those who can cause the greatest harm on the road have the greatest responsibility to reduce the danger they pose to others.
This means that drivers of larger vehicles have a greater responsibility towards more vulnerable road users, including:
- Pedestrians
- Cyclists
- Horse riders
- Motorcyclists
- Children
- Older road users
The hierarchy does not remove responsibility from any road user, but it encourages greater awareness and care from those operating larger or heavier vehicles.
Priority for Pedestrians
The updated rules place greater emphasis on pedestrian safety.
Drivers should now give way to pedestrians who are waiting to cross or who have started crossing at junctions where vehicles are turning into or out of a road.
This change aims to make road crossings safer and more predictable for pedestrians.
More Protection for Cyclists
Cyclists also received additional protections under the updated Highway Code.
Changes include:
- Guidance on safe overtaking distances.
- Recognition that cyclists may ride in the centre of a lane in certain situations for safety reasons.
- Greater priority at some junctions when travelling straight ahead.
These updates are designed to reduce conflict between motorists and cyclists while encouraging safer road sharing.
Investment in Walking and Cycling
Alongside the Highway Code updates, significant government funding has been invested in:
- New cycle lanes
- Improved footpaths
- Active travel infrastructure
- Safer routes for pedestrians and cyclists
The aim is to make walking and cycling safer, healthier and more attractive alternatives to driving for shorter journeys.
Why Were These Changes Introduced?
Road safety remains the primary reason behind the updates.
Pedestrians, cyclists and other vulnerable road users are far more exposed in the event of a collision than occupants of cars, vans or lorries.
The updated rules aim to:
- Reduce accidents.
- Improve road safety.
- Encourage active travel.
- Create clearer expectations for all road users.
Staying Up to Date
The Highway Code continues to evolve, so it’s worth refreshing your knowledge from time to time—even if you’ve been driving for years.
Understanding the latest guidance can help you:
- Drive more safely.
- Avoid penalties.
- Protect vulnerable road users.
- Stay compliant with current regulations.
For more highway code reading, why not see if you really do know the highway code here.
Related Guides
Looking to improve your driving knowledge? You may also find this guide helpful:
Thinking About Changing Your Car?
Whether you’re upgrading to a newer model or simply curious about what your current vehicle is worth, Jamjar makes selling your car quick, easy and hassle-free.
Compare offers from a trusted network of UK car buyers and receive a free online valuation in minutes. Simply enter your registration number to discover how much your car could be worth today.