For parents who may not already be aware, new EU car seat regulations came into effect on 1 March 2017.
If you already own and use a backless booster seat, these changes do not apply retrospectively. Existing seats that were purchased before the rule changes remain legal to use provided they are suitable for your child and are in good condition.
However, many parents remain uncertain about what the updated regulations mean and why the rules were introduced. The changes were designed to improve child safety by encouraging the use of high-backed booster seats, which offer greater protection in the event of a collision.
What Changed?
Manufacturers are no longer permitted to introduce new models of backless booster seats designed for children who weigh less than 22kg or are shorter than 125cm.
Research has shown that booster seats with backs provide improved protection for a child’s head, neck and torso during side-impact collisions, helping to reduce the risk of serious injury.
Backless booster seats must now be clearly labelled and are only intended for children who exceed both the minimum height and weight requirements.
Children must continue using an appropriate child seat until they are either:
- 135cm tall, or
- 12 years old
Whichever comes first.
After this point, they can legally use an adult seatbelt.
Choosing the Right Child Car Seat
To comply with regulations, a child car seat should:
- Meet the required safety standards.
- Be suitable for your child’s height and weight.
- Be installed correctly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Be maintained in a safe and undamaged condition.
Selecting the correct seat for your child’s age and size is essential for ensuring maximum protection while travelling.
How to Fit a Child Car Seat Safely
When installing a child seat, always:
- Deactivate front airbags before fitting a rear-facing child seat in the front passenger seat.
- Check that the seat is firmly secured and does not move excessively.
- Follow the manufacturer’s fitting instructions carefully.
- Seek professional assistance if you are unsure whether the seat has been installed correctly.
A properly fitted child seat significantly improves safety and reduces the likelihood of injury in an accident.
When Can a Child Travel Without a Car Seat?
There are limited exceptions where a child may travel without a child seat:
- In taxis, private hire vehicles, coaches or vans, children aged over three may use an adult seatbelt while seated in the rear.
- During genuine emergencies when travel is necessary over a short distance.
- Where there is no room for a third child seat in the rear of the vehicle, a child aged over three may use an adult seatbelt in the back seat.
These exceptions are intended for specific situations and should not be relied upon for regular travel.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
The responsibility for ensuring that children are travelling safely and legally rests with the driver.
If a child is found to be using an unsuitable seat, or if a child seat has been fitted incorrectly, motorists can face fines of up to £500.
With thousands of child seat and seatbelt offences recorded each year, understanding the current regulations remains important for all parents and carers.
Related Driver Guidance
Understanding vehicle safety regulations is just one part of responsible motoring. You can find more useful advice in our maintenance guidance hub.
You may also find these guides helpful:
- If you’re unsure about vehicle identification and documentation, read our guide on Child Car Seats and the Law.
- Planning a family holiday? Our guide on Top 10 Road Activities to Keep the Kids Entertained has got you covered.
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